15+ Common Google Merchant Center Errors and Warnings in 2026

by | Last updated Jan 28, 2026 | GMC

What Are Google Merchant Center Errors?

Google Merchant Center errors represent problems which stop product data from showing properly in Google Shopping. The errors appear when product information does not fulfill the requirements set by Google. The most common errors in Google Merchant Center include product identifiers that are absent and incorrect pricing and invalid URLs and poor image quality and inaccurate product availability status. Merchants need to resolve these errors to keep their product listings active.

Critical Account-Level Errors

1. GMC Account Suspension Error

A Google Merchant Center account suspension occurs when your account violates Google’s policies or requirements. The suspension stops your products from showing in Google Shopping results. Google sends suspension notices with specific violation details. Common causes include mismatched pricing, incorrect product information, and policy violations. You must fix these issues to restore your account status.

Primary Causes:

  • Policy violations (misrepresentation, unacceptable business practices)
  • Repeated listing violations without resolution
  • Circumventing Google’s systems or policies
  • Selling prohibited products

Resolution Steps:

  1. Review the suspension email for specific violation details
  2. Fix all identified issues on your website
  3. Submit an appeal through Google Merchant Center
  4. Wait 7-14 days for review response
  5. Implement preventive measures to avoid future suspensions

Prevention Tips:

  • Regular policy compliance audits
  • Monitor account health dashboard weekly
  • Address warnings immediately

2. GMC Misrepresentation of Self or Product Error

Misrepresentation of Self or Product

The GMC Misrepresentation of Self or Product Error happens when users provide false information about themselves or their products on GMC platforms. The violation includes false product descriptions and fake business details and misleading service information. Google Merchant Center strictly enforces policies against deceptive practices to protect customers and maintain marketplace integrity.

Common Triggers:

  • Missing or unclear contact information
  • Exaggerated product claims or benefits
  • Inaccurate product descriptions or specifications
  • Hidden fees or charges not disclosed upfront

Quick Fix Checklist:

  • Add complete contact information (address, phone, email)
  •  Include clear terms of service and privacy policy
  •  Ensure product descriptions match actual features
  •  Display all fees and charges transparently
  •  Remove any misleading marketing language

3. GMC Unclaimed Website URL Error

Unclaimed Website URL

The GMC unclaimed website URL error happens when Google My Business fails to confirm ownership of your website address. The verification process of your Google Business Profile displays this error to users. Users must correct the URL format while verifying their website is active and proving their ownership rights to solve this problem.

The error displays as “website not claimed.” Business owners must demonstrate website control to Google through particular verification procedures. The error occurs when users enter incorrect URL formatting or experience DNS problems or fail to verify website ownership.

Verification Methods:

  1. HTML file upload (most common)
  2. HTML tag method (easiest for developers)
  3. Google Analytics (if already connected)
  4. Google Tag Manager (for advanced users)

Step-by-Step Process:

  1. Go to Business Information in Merchant Center
  2. Click “Claim website URL”
  3. Choose verification method
  4. Follow provided instructions
  5. Verify successful claim within 24 hours

Product Feed Errors

4. GMC Feed Errors

The Google Merchant Center feed errors occur when product data fails to fulfill the requirements for shopping ads on Google. The errors prevent products from appearing in Google Shopping results. The most common GMC feed errors include missing product titles, incorrect pricing, invalid GTINs, and broken image links. The process of error correction requires individual data verification for each item.

Error Type

Description

Solution

Missing Required Attributes

Title, description, link, image_link, price missing

Add all mandatory fields to feed

Formatting Issues

Incorrect date formats, currency symbols

Follow Google’s formatting guidelines

Character Limits

Titles over 150 characters, descriptions over 5000

Trim content to specified limits

Invalid URLs

Broken links, non-HTTPS URLs

Fix all broken links, use HTTPS

Outdated Data

Products discontinued but still in feed

Update feed regularly (daily recommended)

Critical Feed Attributes:

  • Title (150 characters max)
  • Description (5000 characters max)
  • Link (must be HTTPS)
  • Image_link (must be HTTPS)
  • Price (with currency)
  • Availability (in stock, out of stock, preorder)

5. GMC Invalid GTIN, MPN, or Brand Error

GTIN, MPN, and Brand errors in Google Merchant Center occur when product identifiers do not match required formats or contain incorrect information. These errors prevent products from showing in Google Shopping. Common causes include missing GTINs, wrong manufacturer part numbers, or incorrect brand names in product data feeds.

Requirements by Product Type:

  • Branded products: GTIN + Brand (MPN optional)
  • Custom/handmade products: Brand only
  • Books: ISBN required
  • Media: UPC required

Common Mistakes:

  • Using placeholder GTINs (like 000000000000)
  • Incorrect brand names or variations
  • Missing identifiers for eligible products
  • Using fake or generated GTINs

Best Practices:

  • Source GTINs from official databases (GS1, manufacturer)
  • Use exact brand names as registered
  • Leave GTIN empty for custom products rather than using fake codes

Pricing and Availability Issues

6. GMC Price Mismatch Error

Fix Price Mismatch Error in GMC
The GMC Price Mismatch Error occurs when product prices in Google Merchant Center don’t match the prices on your website. This error appears when the listed price in your product feed differs from the price shown on your landing page. Google requires exact price matching to maintain accuracy and trust for shoppers.

Common Scenarios:

  • Feed shows $99, website shows $129
  • Sale prices not updated in feed
  • Different prices for different user segments
  • Mobile vs desktop price variations

Resolution Timeline:

  1. Immediate: Update feed with correct prices
  2. Within 24 hours: Verify price consistency across all platforms
  3. Ongoing: Implement automated price sync

7. GMC Inaccurate Product Availability Error

Inaccurate Product Availability Error

The GMC Inaccurate Product Availability Error occurs when Google Merchant Center displays wrong stock information for products in your online store. This error happens when product inventory data in your feed does not match the actual availability on your website. Fixing this requires immediate updates to your product feed and website inventory numbers.

Availability Status Options:

  • In stock: Product available for immediate purchase
  • Out of stock: Product temporarily unavailable
  • Preorder: Product available for advance purchase
  • Backorder: Product available but delayed shipping

Monitoring Strategy:

  • Update availability in real-time or at least daily
  • Use inventory management systems with API integration
  • Set up automated alerts for stock changes
  • Regular availability audits (weekly minimum)

Technical and Compliance Errors

8. GMC Image Issues Error

Fix Image Issues Error in Google Merchant Center

The GMC Image Issues Error appears when the system fails to show or handle images properly. The GMC Image Issues Error disrupts media loading operations and prevents GMC devices from using cameras and displaying images. The error develops from software problems and insufficient storage capacity and damaged image files and outdated system software. Users can resolve this issue through cache clearing and software updates and storage setting verification.

Image Requirements:

Aspect

Requirement

Common Violations

Resolution

Minimum 100×100 pixels

Low-quality images

Format

JPEG, PNG, GIF, BMP, TIFF

Unsupported formats

Content

Product only, no promotional text

Watermarks, promotional overlays

Background

Preferably white or transparent

Busy backgrounds

Quality

Clear, well-lit, professional

Blurry, dark images

Quick Image Fixes:

  • Remove all watermarks and promotional text
  • Use white or neutral backgrounds
  • Ensure images are well-lit and in focus
  • Show the actual product, not packaging
  • Use multiple angles for complex products

9. GMC Missing or Incorrect Tax Information Error

The GMC Missing or Incorrect Tax Information Error happens when tax details are incomplete or wrong in the General Motors Credit system. The error blocks users from finishing financial deals or using their account services. Users need to check their tax identification number and address and filing status to resolve this issue.

Required Tax Setup:

  • Tax registration in applicable states
  • Correct tax rates for each jurisdiction
  • Proper tax category assignments
  • Regular tax rate updates

Tax Configuration Steps:

  • Navigate to Business Information > Tax settings
  • Add all states where you have tax nexus
  • Configure tax rates by product category
  • Set up automatic tax calculations
  • Regular monthly tax rate reviews

10. GMC Missing or Incorrect Shipping Information Error

Google Merchant Center identifies shipping details problems in product feeds through the GMC Missing or Incorrect Shipping Information Error. The error shows up when shipping costs or delivery times or shipping zones remain empty or contain invalid information. Merchants need to resolve these issues to keep their product listings accurate while preventing feed disapprovals.

Essential Shipping Elements:

  • Shipping costs: Accurate for all regions
  • Delivery timeframes: Realistic estimates
  • Shipping methods: All available options
  • Free shipping thresholds: If applicable
  • International shipping: If offered

Shipping Setup Checklist:

  •  Configure shipping rates for all target countries
  •  Set accurate delivery timeframes
  •  Include handling time in calculations
  •  Specify shipping restrictions
  •  Update shipping policies regularly

Policy and Content Violations

11. GMC Missing Return & Refund Policy Error

The GMC Missing Return & Refund Policy Error occurs when a Google Merchant Center account lacks required return and refund policy information. This error affects product listings and shopping ads. Merchants must add clear return policies to their websites and link them correctly in GMC to resolve this issue and maintain account compliance.

Required Policy Elements:

  • Return timeframe (minimum 30 days recommended)
  • Return condition requirements
  • Refund processing timeline
  • Return shipping responsibility
  • Exchange options if available

Policy Placement Requirements:

  • Accessible from every product page
  • Linked in website footer
  • Clear and easy to understand
  • Updated with current information

12. GMC Adult Content without Proper Labeling Error

Google Merchant Center demands that all products with mature themes must receive explicit adult content labels. The error happens when sellers upload adult-oriented items without setting the adult_content attribute to “true” in their product feed. The error needs to be resolved through correct labeling and by following Google’s adult content policies for product listings.

Adult Content Categories:

  • Sexual wellness products
  • Adult entertainment
  • Dating services
  • Mature-themed content

Compliance Requirements:

  • Proper age verification systems
  • Clear adult content warnings
  • Restricted advertising targeting
  • Compliance with local regulations

13. GMC Policy Violations Error

The GMC Policy Violations Error occurs when users violate Google Merchant Center advertising rules through their Google Merchant Center account. The error appears when product listings contain information that does not match Google’s requirements for accurate descriptions and pricing and availability and prohibited content. Users need to resolve these violations to maintain their ability to sell through Google Shopping.

Commonly Restricted Products:

  • Alcohol (requires special approval)
  • Tobacco and smoking accessories
  • Prescription medications
  • Weapons and dangerous items
  • Counterfeit goods

Violation Prevention:

  • Regular policy review (quarterly)
  • Product category compliance audits
  • Legal consultation for borderline products
  • Industry-specific regulation compliance

Geographic and Technical Restrictions

14. GMC Unsupported Language or Currency Error

The GMC Unsupported Language or Currency Error happens when users attempt to view content in unsupported languages or perform transactions with unrecognizable currencies. The GMC (Google Merchant Center) displays this error when product listings include language codes or currency formats that Google’s system fails to recognize.

Supported Configurations:

Country

Supported Languages

Required Currency

United States

English

USD

United Kingdom

English

GBP

Germany

German

EUR

France

French

EUR

Japan

Japanese

JPY

15. GMC Destination Not Eligible Error

The GMC Destination Not Eligible Error occurs when a user attempts to enter a destination into their GMC navigation system that is outside the current map coverage area. This error commonly appears on GMC infotainment systems when trying to navigate to addresses that are not in the system’s database or in restricted zones.

Common Restrictions:

  • Medical devices in certain regions
  • Food products without proper certifications
  • Electronics without local compliance
  • Age-restricted products in conservative markets

Getting Help and Support

Google Resources:

  • Google Merchant Center Help Center
  • Google Ads Community Forums
  • Google Partner support (for certified partners)

How Trusted Web Eservices Can Help You Fix Common Google Merchant Center Errors

Trusted Web Eservices provides fast solutions to fix Google Merchant Center errors which enables you to restore your products to the online platform. Our team of experts follows a structured approach to identify, rectify, and prevent violations. Here’s how we can assist:
  • Comprehensive Error Diagnosis: We conduct a detailed analysis of your Merchant Center account to detect all types of errors including feed issues, policy violations, and technical problems.
  • Feed Optimization & Product Data Correction: We fix product identifiers, pricing discrepancies, image issues, and ensure all required attributes are properly formatted.
  • Account Recovery & Appeals: Our experts handle account suspensions, website verification issues, and draft professional appeals to reinstate your account swiftly.
  • Policy Compliance Setup: We configure tax settings, shipping information, return policies, and ensure full compliance with Google’s guidelines.
  • Ongoing Monitoring & Prevention: We provide continuous monitoring to prevent future errors and maintain optimal account health.

If your Google Merchant Center account has errors preventing your products from showing, Trusted Web Eservices is here to help you resolve them efficiently and ensure long-term success.

Struggling with Google Merchant Center Errors?

Fix issues fast and get your products approved without the hassle. Trusted Web Eservices team provides expert solutions tailored to your problem!

Surface Must Match
Website footer Legal business name, address, phone
Contact page Phone, email, address, hours
About page Business name, description
Checkout confirmation Merchant name, support contact
Merchant Center account All of the above
Google Business Profile Name, address, phone — verified

Common Identity Failures We Find

  • Registered name is “Acme Commerce LLC” but only brand name appears on site — no connection Google can verify
  • Gmail address used as primary contact instead of a domain-matched business email
  • Different phone numbers appearing on different pages of the same website

Mistake 3: Submitting an Appeal Before Fixing the Root Cause

CONSEQUENCES OR EARLY APPEAL SUBMISSION
Appeal Timing Consequence
Submitted before fixes are complete Rejection — cool-down period starts
Second rejection Cool-down period gets longer
Third rejection Extended hold — reinstatement becomes significantly harder
Submitted before Google recrawls Reviewer sees old version of your site — not your fixes

 ✅ Our Rule

Fix everything first. Document every change. Wait at least 7 days for Google to recrawl all updated pages. Then submit the appeal.

What Google Actually Flags That Most Merchants Miss

Most guides cover the obvious items. These are the signals Google evaluates that almost no published guide covers.

1. No Verifiable Business Identity Across External Sources

Google cross-references your business identity against external signals — Google Business Profile, third-party directories, social profiles, and domain registration history. If your website says Chicago but your GBP lists a different city, these inconsistencies contribute to the misrepresentation assessment.

2. Website Change History

This is one of the most underreported triggers we have observed directly in client accounts. Google tracks the change history of your domain and Merchant Center account.

CHANGES THAT TRIGGER AUTOMATED RE-EVALUATION
Change Type Why It Triggers a Flag
Domain name change Google sees a new identity on an established history
Company rebrand Business identity no longer matches account history
Mass product title updates Signals a potentially different business category
Expired domain purchase Previous business history conflicts with new business type

Expired Domain Example

A merchant purchases an expired domain previously used for a different type of business. The domain has existing visibility and citations from its prior use. When the new owner starts a completely different business, Google detects the conflict between the domain’s history and the current business — triggering a misrepresentation flag.

3. Domain Hopping High Risk

🚨 Critical Warning

If you move products from a suspended domain to a new domain without changing your business practices, Google’s history tracking links the two accounts. This escalates the violation from Misrepresentation — which is appealable — to Circumventing Systems, which is a near-permanent ban that is extremely difficult to reverse.

4. Shell Site Signals Warning

Rapidly changing business details signal instability to Google:

  • Swapping physical addresses every few months
  • Changing business names repeatedly without a clear rebrand reason
  • Updating contact information without a corresponding business explanation

Google looks for business stability over time — not just compliance at a single point in time.

5. Checkout Behaviour

Google’s crawlers evaluate the checkout experience specifically. These are rarely mentioned in standard guides but appear regularly in re-review criteria:

  • Requires account creation before allowing purchase
  • Shows unexpected fees at the final payment step
  • Does not display merchant name on the payment screen
  • Unclear order confirmation with no contact details

The First 3 Things We Check When a Client Comes to Us

INSTALL ASSESMENT CHECKLIST
Priority What We Check What We Are Looking For
1 Website trust signals end-to-end Can a first-time visitor identify who the business is, how to contact them, and what the purchase terms are within 30–60 seconds?
2 Policy pages — content and consistency Contradictions between policy pages and product pages or feed data — not just whether pages exist
3 Product pages, cart, and checkout Price consistency across listing → page → cart → checkout; shipping match with feed; merchant name visible at checkout

Website Fixes That Unlock Reinstatement Most Often

Fix 1: Add Real, Verifiable Business Proof

BUSINESS IDENTITY REQUIREMENTS
Element Requirement
Business name Legal name consistent across all pages and Merchant Center
Phone number Real business line — not a personal cell phone
Support email Domain-matched (you@yourdomain.com) — not Gmail or Yahoo
About page Describes a real company with real people — not generic copy
Physical address Consistent format across footer, contact page, and GMC

Fix 2: Integrate an Approved Google Business Profile

GBP gives Google an independently verified source of your business identity that cross-validates what your website claims. In many cases we have worked on, all the website fixes were in place but reinstatement only came after GBP was verified and linked. We include GBP verification as a standard step in every reinstatement.

Expired Domain Example

  • GBP is verified — not pending
  • Business name matches Merchant Center exactly
  • Address matches website footer exactly
  • Phone number matches Contact page exactly
  • GBP is linked to Merchant Center account

Fix 3: Rewrite Policy Pages From Scratch

Do not edit a copied or template policy — rewrite it based on how your business actually operates.

POLICY PAGE REQUIREMENTS BY TYPES

Policy Page What Must Be Specific to Your Store
Returns & Refunds Exact return window, condition requirements, refund timeline, restocking fees if any, return method
Shipping Actual carriers used, processing time, delivery ranges by region, cutoff times
Privacy Policy Specific to your data collection — not a generic template
Terms & Conditions Payment terms, dispute resolution, applicable jurisdiction
Policy Language: Fail vs Pass

❌ Fails Google Review ✅ Passes Google Review
“We process returns in a timely manner” “Returns accepted within 30 days of delivery, processed within 3 business days, refunded to original payment method”
“Shipping times may vary” “Orders ship within 1–2 business days via USPS or UPS. Delivery: 3–7 business days to US addresses”
“Contact us for more information” “support@yourdomain.com · (555) 123-4567 · Mon–Fri 9am–5pm EST”

Fix 4: Update Product Pages and Feed Data

  • Price must match exactly across: listing → product page → cart → checkout → feed
  • Availability claims must reflect real inventory status
  • Remove restricted language — especially in health, wellness, and supplement categories
  • Shipping estimate on product page must match the Merchant Center feed

Step-by-Step Fix Process

⚠️ IMPORTANT

Do not submit an appeal until every step below is complete. Use GSC URL Inspection to confirm pages have been recrawled before submitting.

1
Read Suspension Notice

Go to Merchant Center → Diagnostics → Account issues. Screenshot the exact violation language.

2
Audit Business Identity Across All Pages

Check footer, Contact page, About page, checkout, Merchant Center, and Google Business Profile.

3
Rewrite All Policy Pages From Scratch

Rewrite returns, shipping, privacy, and terms based on real operations.

4
Verify Google Business Profile

Start verification — may take 5–7 days. Link to Merchant Center.

5
Fix Product Pages and Feed Data

Check price consistency, remove restricted language, update feed.

6
Run a Full Test Purchase

Verify checkout flow, pricing, and confirmation details.

7
Wait Minimum 7 Days for Recrawl

Allow Google to recrawl before submitting appeal.

8
Document Every Change With Screenshots

Keep before/after proof of all fixes.

9
Submit Appeal via Merchant Center

Go to Account issues → Request re-review.

How to Write a Successful Appeal

SUCCESSFUL APPEAL VS REJECTED APPEAL
Successful Appeal Rejected Appeal
Submitted after full recrawl — 7+ days after fixes Submitted within 24–48 hours of changes
GBP verified and linked to Merchant Center GBP pending or not linked
All root causes fixed Only surface-level items addressed
Specific language about what was changed Vague claims of general compliance
Professional, honest, non-argumentative tone Defensive or argumentative tone

Appeal Message Template That Works

Copy and customise for your account

We received the suspension notice for Misrepresentation and conducted a full review of our website and Merchant Center account.

We have made the following corrections:

  • Updated business information to ensure consistency across all pages and our Merchant Center account
  • Rewritten returns, shipping, and terms policies to clearly reflect our actual business practices
  • Verified our Google Business Profile and linked it to our Merchant Center account
  • Corrected product page and feed data inconsistencies

We are confident our account now meets Google’s Shopping policies and respectfully request a re-review.

Special Considerations for Dropshipping Stores

Dropshipping stores face a higher bar for reinstatement. Your appeal needs:

  • Evidence of supplier relationships
  • Verifiable fulfilment arrangements
  • Proof of business legitimacy beyond a compliant-looking website

Real Reinstatement Cases

NickWilkins.shop
eCommerce · 1 Appeal · 10–12 Days
Suspension Reason Misrepresentation — no trust signals, copied policy pages
Root Cause No verifiable business identity; templated policies with no store-specific detail
Fixes Applied Full business information added; all policy pages rewritten
Number of Appeals 1
Time to Reinstatement 10–12 days
GoTurbo.net
Automotive eCommerce · 1 Appeal · 8–10 Days
Suspension Reason Misrepresentation — trust signal gaps
Fixes Applied Policies rewritten; business info added; Google Business Profile verified
Number of Appeals 1
Time to Reinstatement 8–10 days
Neutrove.com — Medical Supplements
Restricted Category · 4 Appeals · ~1 Month
Category Vitamins and health supplements
Standard Expectation Medical certificate required
Initial Appeals 3 — rejected
What We Did Differently Replaced restricted language; waited for full recrawl; submitted final appeal
Result Approved — no certificate required

KEY LESSON FOR RESTRECTED CATEGORIES.

In restricted categories, recrawl timing matters as much as the fixes themselves. Google’s review decision is based on what its crawler has indexed — not what your site looks like on the day you submit. Submitting before updated content is fully indexed means the reviewer is looking at old data. After replacing all restricted language, we waited approximately one month for Google to fully recrawl every updated page before submitting the fourth appeal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

What does misrepresentation mean in Google Merchant Center?

Misrepresentation means Google cannot confidently verify your store’s identity, product claims, or post-purchase commitments. It does not always mean intentional deception — incomplete policies, unverifiable business information, and inconsistent data across your site and feed can all trigger it.

Q

How long does a Google Merchant Center misrepresentation suspension last?

There is no fixed duration. Most straightforward cases take 2–3 weeks from the start of fixes to reinstatement. Complex cases — particularly restricted product categories or accounts with multiple failed appeals — can take longer.

Q

Can I create a new Google Merchant Center account if suspended for misrepresentation?

No. Creating a new account while suspended is treated as Circumventing Systems — a separate and more severe violation. Google links accounts by domain, business details, payment methods, and IP signals. The escalation significantly reduces the chance of reinstatement.

Q

How many times can I appeal a Google Merchant Center suspension?

There is no official hard limit, but each rejected appeal triggers a progressively longer cool-down period. After three failed appeals the path to reinstatement becomes substantially harder. Fix every root cause before the first appeal — not after a rejection.

Q

Will fixing GMC misrepresentation also fix my Google Ads suspension?

Often yes — if your Google Ads account was suspended as a direct result of the Merchant Center misrepresentation issue, fixing and reinstating the Merchant Center typically resolves the Ads suspension as well. If your Ads account was suspended independently, the two need to be addressed separately.

Q

How do I know if my appeal is likely to be approved?

Strong indicators of likely approval:

  • Google Business Profile verified and linked to Merchant Center
  • All policy pages specific and consistent with feed data
  • Business identity consistent across every page and Merchant Center account
  • Minimum 7 days waited after fixes for Google to recrawl
  • Appeal message is specific, honest, and professional

After Reinstatement: How to Stay Compliant

Post-Reinstatement Compliance Practices
Practice Why It Matters
Do not use language Google flagged as restricted Reinstated accounts are monitored more closely than new accounts
Do not change policy pages without review Policy pages approved at reinstatement are the standard Google accepted — changes reintroduce risk
Maintain consistent product data Price and availability mismatches are the most common cause of re-suspension after reinstatement
No fake offers or misleading promotions Countdown timers that reset, unavailable discounts, or hidden fees trigger rapid re-suspension
Monitor Merchant Center Diagnostics weekly Catching a warning before it becomes a suspension is significantly easier to resolve

Need This Done For You?

If you would rather have a specialist handle the full reinstatement process — audit, fixes, GBP verification, and appeal submission — our team at Trusted Web Eservices works exclusively on Google Merchant Center and Google Ads reinstatements for US eCommerce stores.

Ajay Mistry

Verified Verified Google Merchant Center Compliance Specialist

Ajay Mistry is a Google Merchant Center Compliance Specialist with deep expertise in resolving account suspensions, correcting misrepresentation issues, and building policy-compliant eCommerce advertising systems. He specializes in Google Merchant Center, Performance Max (PMax), GA4 tracking, and Google Tag Manager, helping businesses achieve stable approvals, accurate data, and scalable growth through strict adherence to Google guidelines.