Your Google Ads campaigns generate clicks and burn budget, but conversions remain frustratingly low. You’ve tried the standard playbook – negative keywords, ad testing, landing page tweaks – yet performance stays stagnant.
Most advice online reflects Google Ads from 2-3 years ago, before AI fundamentally rewired how the platform works. Between late 2023 and 2025, Google rolled out sweeping changes that made traditional optimization tactics significantly less effective.
The AI Transformation: What Changed in 2024-2025
Google transitioned from a platform you manually optimize to one where you guide AI optimization. Major platform changes affecting conversion rates:
| Update | Launch Date | How It Changed Optimization |
| Consent Mode V2 mandatory (EU) | March 2024 | Conversion modeling now estimates unavailable cookie data |
| Broad match paired with Smart Bidding | Throughout 2024 | Audience signals became more important than exact keyword control |
| Performance Max asset reporting | September 2024 | First time advertisers could see which specific assets drive conversions |
| AI-powered Search campaigns | November 2024 | Platform automatically creates ads based on landing page content |
| Enhanced conversions for leads expansion | January 2025 | CRM data can now be uploaded to improve lead quality optimization |
Control moved from bid adjustments and keyword match types to data inputs, asset quality, and audience signals that feed the algorithm. Trusted Web Eservices clients who feed Google’s AI clean data and diverse creative assets consistently outperform those micromanaging keywords and bids.
Conversion Modeling: Understanding Your Actual Data
Privacy regulations and cookie restrictions mean Google can’t directly track a significant portion of conversions anymore. Conversion modeling estimates these missing conversions using machine learning.
Check your modeled conversion percentage: Google Ads → Conversions → Columns → Add “Modeled Conversions”
Many accounts show 25-40% of conversions as “modeled” rather than directly observed. Optimization decisions based purely on observed data become unreliable at these percentages.
The critical problem:
Campaigns showing low conversion rates in standard reports might actually perform well once modeling fills the gaps. Google’s AI bidding algorithms see the complete picture. Most advertisers only see observed conversions unless they specifically add modeled conversion columns.
We’ve audited accounts at Trusted Web Eservices where advertisers paused campaigns or reduced budgets based on incomplete data. After adding modeled conversion visibility, they discovered campaigns they’d cut were actually top performers.
Implementation checklist:
- Enable enhanced conversions (improves modeling accuracy substantially)
- For lead generation, implement enhanced conversions for leads
- Upload CRM data monthly showing which leads converted to customers
- Switch conversion columns to show “All conversions” instead of just “Conversions”
- Include modeled data in all reporting and decision-making
A B2B auto parts supplier client working with Trusted Web Eservices came frustrated that campaigns “weren’t converting.” After adding modeled conversion columns, we discovered their actual conversion rate was nearly double what standard reports showed. They’d been cutting budget from their best campaigns for months.
Performance Max: Asset-Level Optimization
Performance Max campaigns now account for a substantial portion of Google Ads spend across most accounts. September 2024 brought asset-level reporting – finally making these campaigns truly optimizable.
Before this update, you’d upload 15 headlines without knowing which ones worked. Now you can identify weak assets and replace them systematically.
Asset performance analysis: Navigate to Performance Max campaign → Assets → Asset Details → Sort by conversions
Any asset with high impressions but zero conversions gets replaced immediately.
Performance Max Optimization Framework
| Optimization Area | Best Practice | Impact on Performance |
| Asset quantity | Use maximum allowed: 15 headlines, 5 descriptions, 20 images | Accounts with minimal assets (3-4) consistently underperform in our testing |
| Audience signals | Upload customer lists, high-intent website visitors, behavioral segments | Performance Max prioritizes these audiences before expanding to cold traffic |
| Conversion goals | Separate campaigns for high-value vs. low-value conversions | Prevents algorithm from optimizing toward cheap, low-quality actions |
| Brand exclusions | Add brand terms as negatives, run separate brand campaign | Prevents Performance Max from consuming branded search budget |
Asset diversity requirements:
Feed campaigns diverse, high-quality assets. The algorithm needs options to test.
- Headlines: Mix pain points, benefits, CTAs, trust signals, urgency, differentiation
- Descriptions: Each should work standalone with any headline combination
- Images: Real product photos and authentic customer images outperform generic stock photography
- Videos: Include when available; video presence improves overall engagement
Audience signal strategy:
Upload first-party audience signals – customer email lists, website visitors, and high-intent behavioral audiences. Performance Max prioritizes these initially before expanding to colder traffic. Weak audience signals lead to wasted expansion budget.
Create campaign-specific audiences rather than applying generic lists account-wide. A cart abandonment campaign needs different targeting than a cold prospecting campaign.
Trusted Web Eservices rebuilt a struggling eCommerce Performance Max campaign from 1.8% to 4.3% conversion rate within 45 days by implementing asset-level optimization and strengthening audience signals. The product didn’t change. The data inputs feeding the algorithm did.
Audience Signals: The New Keyword Strategy
Broad match dominated Google’s recommendations throughout 2024. The shift rendered traditional tight keyword control less effective and created a new optimization lever: audience signals.
Audience signals tell Google’s AI who your ideal converter looks like. The algorithm then finds similar users regardless of exact keyword matching.
High-Impact Audience Signal Types
First-party data (most powerful):
Upload customer email lists and phone numbers from your CRM. Google matches these to user profiles and finds similar audiences. For lead generation, segment uploads by quality:
- High-value customers
- Quick closers (short sales cycle)
- High lifetime value
- Recent purchasers (past 90 days)
Create separate audience segments for each. The algorithm learns which prospect types convert best.
Website behavioral audiences:
Create granular remarketing lists:
- Viewed pricing page + spent 2+ minutes
- Added to cart but didn’t purchase
- Watched 75%+ of product video
- Downloaded gated content (case study, whitepaper)
- Visited 5+ pages in single session
Each behavior signals different intent levels. Layer multiple lists as signals.
Lookalike modeling:
Google’s Similar Audiences (now called “Optimized targeting”) automatically finds new users resembling your converters. Performance depends entirely on seed audience quality.
Don’t use “all website visitors” as your seed. Use “converters in past 90 days” or better, “high-value converters.” The algorithm replicates whatever pattern you feed it.
Demographic and firmographic data:
B2B campaigns benefit from company size, industry, and job title targeting. Enterprise software shouldn’t show to small businesses. Layer income data for consumer campaigns where price points matter significantly.
| Audience Signal Type | Typical Impact Range | Setup Difficulty | Update Frequency |
| First-party customer data | Highest impact | Medium | Monthly uploads |
| High-intent website visitors | Strong impact | Easy | Set once, auto-updates |
| Lookalike (from converters) | Moderate-strong impact | Easy | Quarterly review |
| Behavioral (cart abandoners) | Strong impact | Medium | Set once, auto-updates |
| Demographic/firmographic | Moderate impact | Easy | Annual review |
| Generic interests | Minimal impact | Easy | Annual review |
Enhanced Conversions for Leads: Closing the Attribution Loop
Most lead gen advertisers optimize for form submissions without knowing which campaigns generate actual customers versus unqualified leads. Enhanced conversions for leads solves this by closing the attribution loop.
How it works:
You upload data from your CRM showing which leads became customers, including conversion value. Google matches this data back to the original ad click using hashed identifiers (email, phone number).
The algorithm then adjusts bidding to prioritize campaigns, keywords, and audiences that generate paying customers, not just form fills.
Implementation steps:
- Set up offline conversion imports: Google Ads → Conversions → Upload conversions
- Download the template, fill with CRM data (lead email/phone, conversion date, conversion value)
- Upload data every 30 days minimum (weekly uploads accelerate optimization)
- Assign realistic conversion values based on actual close rates and deal sizes
- Create separate conversion actions for different lead quality tiers (MQL, SQL, opportunity, customer)
- Switch to Target ROAS or Maximize Conversion Value bidding after accumulating sufficient conversion data
If your average customer value is $5,000 and 20% of leads close, assign leads a $1,000 value ($5,000 × 20%). Different lead types get different values based on their specific close rates.
Real Implementation Results
A financial services client came to Trusted Web Eservices tracking leads but not closed customers. After implementing enhanced conversions for leads and uploading six months of CRM data, their cost per actual customer dropped from $847 to $521 within 90 days.
Campaigns they thought performed well were generating unqualified leads. Campaigns they’d paused were actually converting best to paying customers.
Broad Match + Smart Bidding: Testing the Controversial Strategy
Testing across Trusted Web Eservices client accounts shows nuanced results. Broad match can work, but only under specific conditions.
Three required conditions for broad match success:
- Smart Bidding enabled (Target CPA, Target ROAS, Maximize Conversions)
- Conversion tracking accurate with sufficient volume (minimum 30+ conversions monthly)
- Strong audience signals (first-party data, granular website audiences)
Missing any of these three makes broad match wasteful. With all three in place, broad match finds converting traffic manual keyword strategies miss.
Testing Framework
Don’t convert your entire account overnight. Create a controlled test:
Campaign A: Exact/phrase match with manual CPC or Enhanced CPC (your current approach) Campaign B: Broad match with Target CPA and strong audience signals (new approach)
Split budget 70/30 initially. Run both for 45-60 days until Campaign B exits the learning phase.
Add your exact/phrase match keywords as negatives in Campaign B to prevent overlap. Test broad match’s incremental value, not cannibalization.
Metrics to evaluate:
- Conversion rate (should stay within 15-20% of exact/phrase performance)
- Cost per conversion (might increase initially, should stabilize)
- Search impression share (typically increases 30-70%)
- New converting search terms (should discover 50-150+ new terms monthly)
A legal services client working with our team resisted broad match for 18 months. After testing with proper audience signals and Target CPA, they discovered 340 new converting search queries they’d never manually targeted. Conversion rate stayed at 6.8% (versus 7.1% on exact match), but total conversion volume increased 47%.
AI-Generated Assets: Augmenting Human Creativity
Testing at Trusted Web Eservices shows campaigns using AI-generated assets alongside human-created ones consistently outperform campaigns using only one or the other. The algorithm tests thousands of combinations instantly, identifying high-performing variations faster than manual testing.
Implementation approach:
Navigate to Search or Performance Max campaign → Ads & Assets → Create ad → Enable “Use AI-generated suggestions”
Google scans your landing page and suggests 10-15 headlines and 3-5 descriptions. Review for accuracy, brand voice, and relevance before accepting.
Optimal asset mix:
- 8-10 human-written headlines (emotional triggers, urgency, specific offers)
- 5-7 AI-generated headlines (feature/benefit focused from page scan)
- 3-4 human-written descriptions
- 2-3 AI-generated descriptions
Check asset performance monthly. Remove low-performing AI assets just like human-created ones. The AI generates faster options to test, but it’s not always right.
Image generation caveat:
Google’s AI image generation (beta since Q4 2024) produces generic visuals. Real product photos, authentic customer images, and professional photography consistently outperform AI-generated images in our client testing.
Use AI images only as filler when you lack sufficient real images, not as primary assets.
Value-Based Bidding: Optimizing for Revenue Not Volume
The algorithm prioritizes revenue over conversion count. Five $1,000 conversions are better than fifty $50 conversions, even though the second scenario has 10x more conversions.
For conversion rate optimization, this changes priorities. You’re optimizing for better conversions, not more conversions.
Assigning Lead Values Correctly
For eCommerce: Dynamic conversion values should already pass through (transaction amount). If not, fixing this is priority one. The algorithm can’t optimize for value without value data.
For lead generation: Assign values based on actual closed deal data.
| Lead Type | Close Rate | Avg Deal Size | Assigned Value | Calculation Method |
| Contact form | 8% | $3,500 | $280 | 0.08 × $3,500 |
| Phone call | 15% | $3,200 | $480 | 0.15 × $3,200 |
| Demo request | 35% | $4,100 | $1,435 | 0.35 × $4,100 |
| Free trial signup | 22% | $5,800 | $1,276 | 0.22 × $5,800 |
Create separate conversion actions for each lead type with their respective values. This prevents treating all leads equally when they convert to customers at drastically different rates.
Target ROAS setup:
Start conservatively – 300-400% if you’re currently profitable. The algorithm needs room to learn without immediately restricting reach.
Lower your ROAS target gradually (by 50-100 points monthly) as performance stabilizes. Going too aggressive too fast causes the algorithm to stop spending budget.
Why this improves conversion rates:
When optimizing for value, the algorithm learns to avoid low-intent traffic that might click but won’t convert to high-value actions. This naturally filters traffic toward higher-intent users who convert at better rates.
A B2B software client at Trusted Web Eservices switched from Target CPA ($180) to Target ROAS (400%). Their conversion rate jumped from 3.1% to 4.8% within 60 days. Lead volume dropped 12%, but revenue increased 34% because the algorithm stopped chasing cheap, low-quality leads.
Consent Mode V2 and Conversion Accuracy
When users reject cookies, Consent Mode V2 uses conversion modeling to estimate what would have happened. The system sends anonymous pings to Google without personal information, enabling modeling without violating privacy preferences.
Implementation impact:
Accounts that implemented Consent Mode V2 properly maintained visibility into conversion data despite increased cookie rejection rates. Those that didn’t lost visibility into a substantial portion of conversions, making optimization decisions based on incomplete data.
If you serve any European traffic, Consent Mode V2 is mandatory under current regulations. If you don’t, implementing it anyway future-proofs your tracking as privacy regulations expand globally.
Setup requirements:
- Update your consent management platform (CMP) to support Consent Mode V2
- Verify two consent parameters fire correctly: ad_storage and analytics_storage
- When users deny consent, these fire as “denied” but still send anonymous pings for modeling
- Test implementation using Google Tag Assistant
- Add “Conversions” and “All conversions” columns side-by-side in reports
A UK-based eCommerce client working with our team lost significant conversion visibility after GDPR consent requirements increased cookie rejection rates. After implementing Consent Mode V2, conversion modeling recovered most of that lost data. Their conversion rate reports went from 2.4% to 3.3% – not because performance improved, but because they could finally see actual performance.
Attribution Windows: Understanding the 90-Day Default
This change massively affects reported conversion rates for businesses with longer sales cycles – particularly B2B, high-ticket eCommerce, and considered purchases.
A B2B campaign might show 2% conversion rate with 30-day attribution but 4-5% with 90-day attribution. The conversions were always happening – previous attribution windows just couldn’t see them.
Check your current settings: Conversions → Settings → Attribution windows
Many accounts still operate on old 30-day defaults, undercounting conversions significantly for longer sales cycles.
Adjusting attribution windows strategically:
Match your window to actual sales cycle length. Run a time-to-conversion report:
Tools & Settings → Conversions → “Path metrics” report → Review “Time to conversion” distribution
- If 30%+ of conversions happen after 30 days, extend window to 90 days
- If 90%+ happen within 14 days, shorter windows work fine
The Conversion Lag Challenge
Smart Bidding optimizes using recent data. But if conversions have 30-60 day lag times, the algorithm makes bidding decisions before conversions surface.
Two problems this creates:
- The AI underbids on actually-profitable traffic because it looks unprofitable initially
- Reported conversion rates look worse than reality until sufficient lag time passes
An enterprise software client at Trusted Web Eservices with 60-day average sales cycles was evaluating campaigns after 30 days and constantly pausing “underperformers.” After extending to 90-day evaluation windows and switching to 90-day attribution, they discovered paused campaigns were actually generating significantly more conversions than initially visible. Their actual conversion rate was 5.7%, not the 1.8% they’d been seeing at 30 days.
Landing Pages: How AI Scans and Evaluates Them
Algorithm evaluation signals:
Content relevance: The AI reads your H1, first paragraph, and primary CTAs to determine if the page matches search intent. Mismatches get penalized with lower ad ranks and higher CPCs.
Simple test: Search your own keywords. If your landing page H1 doesn’t include the keyword you’re bidding on, you’re likely facing penalties.
Conversion clarity: Pages with clear single conversion paths (one CTA, minimal navigation distractions) signal conversion-focused intent. Multi-purpose pages mixing blog content, product info, and multiple CTAs confuse the AI about your conversion goal.
Mobile experience signals: The algorithm specifically evaluates mobile page speed, mobile-friendly design, and mobile form usability. Desktop-optimized pages that work poorly on mobile get penalized in mobile auctions.
Trust indicators: Pages with visible trust signals (security badges, customer reviews, testimonials, money-back guarantees) perform better in auctions. Google’s AI recognizes these elements and factors them into quality assessments.
Landing Page Optimization Checklist
- Build dedicated landing pages for each major campaign theme
- Remove top navigation from paid traffic landing pages (every link = potential exit)
- Use structured data markup (schema.org) to explicitly tell Google what your page offers
- Add FAQ schema if your page includes FAQs
- Ensure H1 includes your primary keyword
- Single, prominent CTA above the fold
- Mobile load time under 2.5 seconds (test at PageSpeed Insights)
- Proper HTML5 autofill attributes on all forms
Mobile Conversion Optimization: Current Standards
The gap narrowed throughout 2024 due to improved mobile page experience standards and better mobile checkout options.
Digital Wallet Integration
Apple Pay and Google Pay adoption accelerated dramatically in 2024. eCommerce sites offering one-click digital wallet checkout now see mobile conversion rates much closer to desktop performance versus sites requiring manual form completion.
If your checkout doesn’t support Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Shop Pay, you’re losing mobile conversions. Implementation typically takes 2-4 hours with most major eCommerce platforms.
Form Autofill Requirements
Google announced in August 2024 on the Google Ads Developer Blog that landing pages using proper HTML5 autofill attributes receive preference in ad auctions. Forms without autofill-friendly coding face higher CPCs on mobile traffic.
Required autocomplete attributes:
<input type="text" autocomplete="name">
<input type="email" autocomplete="email">
<input type="tel" autocomplete="tel">
<input type="text" autocomplete="address-line1">
This directly affects Google Ads auction pricing and conversion rates, not just organic SEO.
Mobile Speed Standards
Google's March 2024 Core Web Vitals update increased penalties for slow mobile pages. Pages loading in 2-3 seconds now receive priority over 4-5 second pages in ad auctions.
Test your mobile speed at PageSpeed Insights. Scores below 75 need immediate attention.
Quick optimization wins:
- Compress images to WebP format (typically 30-50% smaller than JPEG)
- Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript
- Enable browser caching for static assets
- Use a CDN for image and script delivery
- Remove unnecessary third-party tracking scripts
Search Terms: Pattern-Based Management for AI Era
The difference: You're no longer micromanaging every variation. You're identifying patterns the AI consistently misses.
Modern search term analysis approach:
Run search term reports monthly, not daily or weekly. AI bidding needs time to optimize. Constant adjustments based on small data samples confuse the algorithm.
Sort by cost, not impressions or clicks. Focus on expensive mistakes, not high-volume variations.
Patterns Worth Blocking
- Wrong intent clusters: If you sell commercial HVAC but see 15+ variations of residential HVAC terms consuming budget, that's a pattern. Add "residential," "home," "house" as broad negatives.
- Information seekers: "How to," "what is," "best," "guide," "tutorial," "learn" searches rarely convert for service businesses. Block these patterns if they consistently spend without converting.
- Competitor research: "vs," "alternative to," "compared to," "reviews," "ratings" terms indicate comparison shopping, not immediate buying intent. Test blocking if they spend significantly without conversions.
- Job seekers: "Hiring," "jobs," "careers," "salary," "employment" terms waste budget for non-recruiting campaigns. Block these account-wide.
Don't add negatives for single isolated irrelevant terms anymore. Broad match + AI bidding naturally stops bidding on terms that don't convert. Adding negatives for one-off queries wastes time without benefit.
Only act on patterns - 3+ similar irrelevant terms, or single terms spending $100+ without any conversions.
A professional services client working with Trusted Web Eservices was spending 10-15 hours monthly managing search terms using 2019 tactics. After switching to pattern-based management (monthly reviews, pattern blocking only), they spent 2 hours monthly on search terms with zero performance decline. The AI was already avoiding non-converters automatically.
The Path Forward: Strategic Modernization
Accounts seeing the biggest conversion rate improvements in 2024-2025 didn't overhaul everything simultaneously. They systematically adopted new features and adjusted strategies to work with AI rather than against it.
Platform shifts requiring immediate attention:
Conversion modeling now fills significant attribution gaps. Ignoring modeled data means making decisions on incomplete information.
Performance Max asset reporting (September 2024) finally made this campaign type optimizable. Take advantage of this transparency.
Enhanced conversions for leads (January 2025 expansion) closes the loop between leads and customers. Optimize for actual revenue, not lead volume alone.
Broad match + Smart Bidding can outperform manual keyword management when paired with strong audience signals and accurate conversion tracking.
Value-based bidding (Target ROAS, Maximize Conversion Value) became the platform's recommended approach in 2024. Volume-based strategies are being phased out according to Google's official recommendations.
The fundamental shift:
Your role changed from campaign operator to data provider and strategic guide. Most underperformance stems from fighting the AI with manual controls instead of feeding it better data and letting it optimize.
The difference between 2% and 5% conversion rate represents more than incremental improvement. On $10,000 monthly spend at $5 CPC (2,000 clicks), that's 40 conversions versus 100 conversions. Same traffic, same budget, 150% more results.
Trusted Web Eservices specializes in modernizing existing campaigns for businesses already running Google Ads but dissatisfied with results. Most accounts we analyze show solid foundational strategies that simply haven't adapted to 2024-2025 platform changes. The fix isn't starting over - it's strategic modernization of what's already built.

Bhavesh Patel 
Verified Technical SEO & Tracking Specialist
Bhavesh Patel is a technical SEO expert with extensive experience in web tracking and analytics. As a specialist in Google Analytics 4 and Google Tag Manager, he helps businesses implement cutting-edge solutions for tracking, SEO, and conversion optimization.
